Basic Python - File handling

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NaN years ago

In a real-world application, most of the process needs to read data from files and write data into files, Python provides built-in support for file handling and allows users to handle files, along with many other file handling options like mode and buffering, and encoding.

file_object = open(filename, mode, buffering, encoding) 


filename: It is the name of the file or relative path of the file.

mode: It tells the program in which mode the file has to be open, type of modes are:

  • r : for reading.
  • w : for writing.
  • a : for appending.
  • r+ : for both reading and writing

buffering: Here, if the value is set to zero (0), no buffering will occur while accessing a file; if the value is set to top one (1), line buffering will be performed while accessing a file.


Working of read mode

file = open("file.text", "r") 
print (file.read())


Working of write mode

file = open('geek.txt','w')
file.write("This is the write command")
file.write("It allows us to write in a particular file")
file.close()


Working of append mode

file = open('geek.txt','a')
file.write("This will add this line")
file.close()


Learn more about file handling and its options using resources

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